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DEATHS: 1819 HARLOW — 1779 MORTIMER — 1787 BATONI
BIRTH: 1881 LÉGER
^ Died on 04 February 1819: George Henry Harlow, English painter born on 10 June 1787.
— After briefly attending Westminster School in London, he trained as a painter, first under Hendrik Frans de Cort, then under Samuel Drummond [1765–1844] and finally with Thomas Lawrence. Although Lawrence was paid a considerable sum to accept Harlow into his studio he did not formally teach him; instead he allowed the young man to copy and occasionally help with his work. After 18 months the two fell out and Harlow left to pursue his own career though the influence of Lawrence’s style was lasting. Harlow made his début at the Royal Academy in 1804 with a portrait of Dr. Thornton and thereafter concentrated on this genre. There is a portrait of the painter James Northcote (1817, 52x40cm; 225x179pix, 6kb) by him. He also attempted history painting, though with less success, partly due to his lack of a proper art education. He produced a number of portraits of actors and actresses, e.g. Charles Mathews (1814 sketch, 16x11cm; 225x154pix, 9kb). In order to make up for his deficient education, in 1818 he went to Italy to study the Old Masters. There he became greatly admired for his technical facility and was befriended by Canova. He caused considerable amazement in Rome by painting a full-size copy of Raphael’s The Transfiguration (1520, 405x278cm; 1177x801pix, 174kb) in only 18 days and was elected an Academician of Merit of the Accademia di S Luca in Rome, a rare honor for an English artist. He died from a throat infection soon after his return to England in 1819. An exhibition of his works was held after his death in Pall Mall, London.

LINKS
Self Portrait (1818, copy by John Jackson [1778-1831], sketch 20x14cm; 225x168pix; 6kb)
Two Children (104kb) — Young Girl with a Dove (127kb)
^ Died on 04 February 1779: John Hamilton Mortimer, English Neoclassical painter, draftsman, and etcher, born on 17 September 1740.
— He studied under Sir Joshua Reynolds, Thomas Hudson, and Charles Lennox. Mortimer was closely involved with the Society of Artists of Great Britain, becoming its president in 1774, and his flamboyant personality, radical politics and romantic penchant for depictions of picturesque banditti led contemporaries to perceive him as a latter-day Salvator Rosa. Mortimer’s works include portraiture, decorative interiors and book illustration, but he was first and foremost a history painter. Unlike most fellow artists in this genre, however, he derived much of his subject-matter from Anglo-Saxon history rather than from antiquity. Mortimer was one of the most gifted draftsmen of his generation in England and developed a tight linear style. He preferred pen and ink to chalk, and seems to have developed his technique under the influence of printmakers rather than draftsmen.
copy of Self-Portrait (31x25cm) _ Mortimer was most famous for his scenes of romantic outlaws (‘banditti’). He was also notorious for his dissolute lifestyle and was known as ‘the English Salvator’: a reference to the famous seventeenth-century Neapolitan painter of such themes, Salvator Rosa. According to legend, Salvator himself lived as an outlaw. This is a copy by an unknown artist of a self-portrait by Mortimer. The image prompted a nineteenth-century commentator to write that Mortimer ‘was fond of the wild, the savage, and the wonderful; and it was his pleasure in the fine picture before us to imagine himself a chief of banditti’.

LINKS

George Thompson, his Wife and (his Sister-in-Law?) (1768, 100x126cm) _ The group shows Lt. Col. George Thomson and his wife seated on chairs protected with chequered covers. They have been reading the works of the poet Charles Churchill, but their slippered ease is interrupted by a lady visitor, who comes towards them carrying her reticule and flowers. From the casual gesture with which he motions her towards a chair, one can assume that she is a close relation. This kind of domesticity is the essence of the small-scale informal group portrait or conversation piece, which remained popular in England throughout the eighteenth century. Mortimer, who was also a painter of lively theatrical scenes and history pieces, composed such groups with particular freshness and originality.
Sir Arthegal, the Knight of Justice, with Talus, the Iron Man (from Spenser's `Faerie Queene') (1778, 243x146cm) _ Mortimer uses here one of the most famous works of Elizabethan literature, the great uncompleted poem on the twelve virtues, The Faerie Queene by Edmund Spenser [1552 – 13 Jan 1599]. Arthegal is the heroic personification of true Justice and is shown here with his companion Talus, a man of iron, whose blade 'thresht out falsehood and did truth unfold'. When shown at the Royal Academy in 1778 the picture was praised as a particularly vigorous example of ‘fancy’ (i.e. a work relying on the artist's powers of imagination). It was also commended as a worthy successor to Salvator Rosa's much-admired moody and dramatic studies of soldiers and outlaws.
Woman holding a drawing or print showing Richard II according to Shakespeare (1779, 63x77cm; 700x570pix, 173kb)
The Captive (drawing 11x13cm)

== The Progress of Virtue series.
I. The Hero Decides to Seek his Fortune (1775, 76x62cm)
II. The Hero's Father Blesses his Departure (1775, 76x63cm)
III. The Hero Rescues the Prisoners (1775, 76x63cm)
IV. The Hero's Father Blesses his Marriage (1775, 75x63cm)
—   Attracted by the growing Romantic fashion for giving outlaws and anti-establishment figures heroic stature, Mortimer produced two complementary sets of narrative paintings entitled The Progress of Vice (1774, now lost) and this The Progress of Virtue (1775). They continue the tradition of painted moral tales begun by Hogarth in the early 1730s, but lack his biting satire on contemporary society. By dealing with 'idealized' vices and virtues embodied in generalized heroic characters, they conform to the canons of history painting. Their simple moralizing tone and elevation of domestic virtues, however, is more akin to the sentimental genre of Greuze in France, and to early nineteenth century historical painting. In these four scenes from the life of a hero, Mortimer displays his distinguished technique as well as an enthusiasm for the wild banditti-infested landscapes of the seventeenth-century Italian artist, Salvator Rosa. These qualities make him a key figure in the development of Romanticism in England.
Léger birdReply to Léger bird^ Born on 04 February 1881: Fernand Léger, French Cubist painter, draftsman, illustrator, printmaker, stage designer, film maker, and ceramicist, who died on 17 August 1955.
<<< L'Oiseau Magique (1953, 56x36cm)
Réponse à l'Oiseau Magique, by “Fainéant Lourd” (2004) >>>
— Born in Argentan, Orne, he died in Gif-sur-Yvette, Seine-et-Oise. Léger was among the most prominent artists in Paris in the first half of the 20th century, he was prolific in many media and articulated a consistent position on the role of art in society in his many lectures and writings. His mature work underwent many changes, from a Cubist-derived abstraction in the 1910s to a distinctive realist imagery in the 1950s. Léger attracted numerous students to his various schools, and his ideas and philosophy were disseminated by modern artists throughout Europe and the Americas.
—     In 1900 Léger went to work in Paris, first as an architectural draftsman and later as a retoucher of photographs. In 1903 he began to study painting and in 1907 he was impressed by a Cézanne retrospective. In 1908 he rented a studio near Montparnasse where he became involved with avantgarde movements. Eventually he became acquainted with painters Robert Delaunay, Marc Chagall, and Chaim Soutine; sculptors Jacques Lipchitz, Henri Laurens, Alexandre Archipenko; poets Guillaume Apollinaire, Max Jacob, Blaine Cendrars, Pierre Reverdy.
     Léger had been painting a blend of Impressionism and Fauvism. Now, influenced by Cubism, in 1909 he painted La Couseuse, with colors reduced to a combination of blue gray and buff and the human body tranformed into slabs and cylinders resembling a robot. In Nude Figures in a Wood, the figures are broken into large geometrical fragments.
    By 1913 he had evolved to a “tubist” style, multiplying contrasts, of colors, of lines, and of solids, in his series Contrasts of Forms.
    Léger fought in WW I and was gassed at Verdun. In 1917, released from the army, he painted Soldiers Playing at Cards. By 1919, in his mechanical period, he pictured motors, gears, furnaces, railway crossings, factory interiors. In the mid-1920s, he was influenced by the “Purism” of painter Amédée Ozenfant and architect~painter Le Corbusier. Then his art became more figurative, and, beginning in the 1940s, he tended to separate abstract bands of color from his drawing.
     Léger produced other artforms too: ballet and movie sets, a non-narrative movie Le Ballet Mécanique, mosaics, stained glass windows. In 1945 he became a Communist, but did not follow “Social Realism”, the Party line for painting. Léger's last major paintings were Les Constructeurs and La Grande Parade.

— Léger has long been acknowledged as one of the major artists of his time. His art, however, has been subject to more misunderstanding than that of any of his peers in the founding generation of twentieth-century modernism. At first, Léger was a French Cubist whose forms are polished and cylindrical like steel, clangorous in red and black like new fire engines. But he did not remain a painter of circumscribed technique whose modernity rests on his preoccupation with the machine. Léger was a painter who addressed the central aesthetic issues of his time with a unique directness and consistency.
     The 20th century has witnessed no more heated artistic debates than the partisan battles over representation versus abstraction and the related problematics of flatness and depth. Léger left the polemics to others and created a vivid, powerful art that simultaneously reconciles and exploits the contrasting qualities of the abstract and the illusionistic. No other major painter of his time welcomed elements from such a wide range of his era's artistic movements into his work: Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism, Purism, Neo-Plasticism, Surrealism, Neo-Classicism, Social Realism — Léger used the sometimes arcane language of pictorial modernism to express the vernacular experience of twentieth-century modernity. He was a heavyweight champion who could box like a nimble bantam.

— S'il ne fut ni le premier ni le dernier des peintres de la modernité, Fernand Léger demeure l'un des plus grands poètes des temps modernes, dont il est l'enchanteur. Sous des aspects frustes qu'il accentuait volontiers, le fils de l'éleveur de bétail de Basse-Normandie dissimulait une sensibilité terrienne et la sagesse de l'homme du commun, qui n'est pas dépourvu de finesse ni d'une certaine maladresse. Aussi gardait-il le mauvais souvenir de ses mains blessées lors des gravures sur bois pour les Lunes en papier d'André Malraux, que Daniel-Henry Kanhweiler a édité en 1921.
      Au contraire de l'angélisme du Douanier qu'il admirait, Léger possédait d'origine la rude franchise populaire de celui qui, par ténacité et par expérience, parvenait à maîtriser les connaissances dont il avait besoin, pour dépasser les normes de la figuration et de l'abstraction dans l'art de l'avant-garde, afin d'élaborer, à partir du corporel, du mécanique et de l'objet, un paradis des villes et de leur périphérie, du travail et des loisirs, où le monde industriel devient une nouvelle nature créée par l'homme, plus présente que l'arbre ou la fleur, l'oiseau ou le nuage dans le ciel. Une puissance d'anticipation du réel qui relève de l'imaginaire de peindre et qui porte Léger à concevoir un véritable système de formes et de signes, dont le sens plastique fonctionne tel un rituel de célébration du mythe libérateur de l'humanité.
      Au travers de Cézanne, au début des années dix, Léger aborde le cubisme, qu'il modifie par l'imbrication brisée de corps et de troncs tubulaires (Nus dans la forêt), par l'enchevêtrement de motifs fragmentés et parfois empruntés à Chagall (la Noce — Femme en bleu), où déjà la composition plan par plan apparaît, neutralisant toute perspective. Entre 1912-1914, à même la toile brute, les formes et les couleurs éclatent, par traces vives, rouges, bleues, jaunes, vertes, entrecoupées de traits noirs, de rehauts blancs, qui bousculent la figuration et multiplient leurs rythmes syncopés. Ce sont les 'Contrastes de formes', dont le concept se transformera après l'effroyable épreuve de la guerre (la Partie de cartes, 1917) et évoluera encore au cours de l'oeuvre de Léger.
      Pareillement, les rythmes se maintiendront dans l'agencement chromatique des structures urbaines et mécaniques, dont le principe polyphonique se fonde, dès 1918 et 1919, dans les Disques et la Ville avec l'intrusion des premières lettres au pochoir issues des enseignes et des affiches publicitaires, tandis que Léger file la métaphore de l'amitié avec Blaise Cendrars, les Delaunay, Le Corbusier, Abel Gance ou Darius Milhaud... Toutefois, dans les années vingt, les figures vont prendre plus de consistance, notamment par la modulation de leurs contours, du Mécanicien à l'admirable Grand Déjeuner de 1921, où l'ample corporalité féminine s'accomplit par l'insertion contrastée dans la géométrisation du mobilier et du décor, que l'on retrouve en 1924 dans la Lecture. Par ses registres différenciés, cet outillage géométrique compose l'ordre d'une machinerie, qui joue aussi bien avec l'élément mécanique ou corporel, l'environnement, l'objet ou le mobilier. Ainsi le Balustre de 1925 recadre sa structure dans la géométrie de son décor, tandis que cet ordre compositionnel peut tout autant virer vers l'icône ou la grande imagerie populaire, tel en 1927 ce Nu sur fond rouge ou cette Femme tenant un vase, semblables à deux figures en majesté dans l'or de Byzance ou la pierre romane. Puis viendront en 1939 Adam et Eve et Composition aux deux perroquets qui complexifient magistralement le principe de muralité.
      Durant la guerre et l'exil américain — après deux séjours précédents à New York — Léger affranchit la couleur de la forme qui, en se dissociant plus souvent, gagnent en souplesse et en éclat, par exemple dans la danse en tout sens des Acrobates. Après son retour en France et son adhésion au PCF, il déploiera, pour s'opposer au réalisme 'socialiste', une figuration métaphorique d'une liberté fabuleuse, comme cet Hommage à David de 1948-1949 ou cette Partie de campagne de 1952-1953. La grandeur du mode allégorique, qui concentre la somme et l'épure de la recherche plastique et emblématique du peintre, triomphe dans la puissance monumentale des deux états définitifs des deux suites des Constructeurs de 1950 et de la Grande Parade de 1954, qui préfigurent la fable d'un nouveau monde. Nulle tragédie dans la peinture de Fernand Léger: c'est un hymne à la joie de l'homme en gloire sur la terre, le mythe fraternel du bonheur et de la paix.
— Léger's students included Sam Francis, Tarsila do Amaral, Arie Aroch, Olle Bertil Georg Bærtling, Nurullah Berk, Francisco Brennand, Lygia Clark, Franciska Clausen, Horia Damian, Lars Englund, Samuel Lewis Francis, Günter Fruhtrunk, Ricardo Grau, Alberto Greco, Oskar Hansen, Florence Henri, Asger Jorn, Kigai Kawaguchi, William Klein, Beverly Pepper, Tadeusz Piotr Potworowski, Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd, George Warren Rickey, Thorvaldur Skúlason, Jeffrey Smart, Richard Stankiewicz, Shinkichi Tajiri, Tarsila, Nína Tryggvadóttir, Luigi Veronesi, Marek Wlodarski.

LINKS
Le Petit Déjeuner (1921, 69x93cm; 830x1199pix, 112kb _ ZOOM to 1384x1999pix, 297kb) _ About 1920, Léger turned away from the dynamic mechanical cubism of his earlier paintings to a more ordered, figural style. Looking to art traditions of the past, he gave such time-honored themes as the Three Graces and scenes of odalisques a modern interpretation. In Le Petit Déjeuner three female nudes are seated by a small table in a domestic interior complete with a dog. Monumental and impersonal, the figures interlock in an anatomical puzzle of interchangeable parts. The emphasis is on pictorial effect and compositional innovation, with strong conflicting perspectives in careful balance. Le Petit Déjeuner is one of two oil studies for the famous Le Grand Déjeuner.
Composition with Two Men with Pipes (1920, 31x25cm; 883x799pix, 44kb _ ZOOM to 1600x1199pix, 116kb) _ In his art Léger focusses on the mechanization of the world in the wake of the First World War. He juxtaposes the human body with the forms and shapes of modern, industrial imagery, creating compositions that thrive on the cold and calculating precision of pure geometry and Cubist abstraction. In this preparatory sketch for a painting entitled Man with a Pipe from 1920, Léger fashions men out of machine parts and turns a café into a tight composition of circles and lines. Details such as the stairs and railing at the right, the table and bench at the lower left, and the puffs of smoke from the man's pipe, are subordinated to the overall sense of dynamic movement and a fragmented, dehumanized world.
Table et Fruits (1909, 84x99cm; 853x1000pix, 144kb — ZOOM to 1706x2000pix, 621kb)
La grande Parade (1952 mosaic, 276x334cm; 800x928pix, 105kb — ZOOM to 1440x1671pix, 321kb)
L'équilibriste (835x819pix, 121kb) — L'étoile de cirque (773x980pix, 23kb gif)
Sketch for The Railway Crossing (1919) — Divers on a Yellow Background (1941)
Two Women Holding Flowers (1954) — Femme Avec un Vase
Composition pour un VitrailEtoile de mer
Femmes au Perroquet (1952 sculpture: polychrome ceramic relief 400x400cm; 480x476pix, 104kb)
L'ouvrier Constructeur (1950, 64x50cm)
Les Loisirs sur Fond Rouge (tapestry 342x445cm)
Le Tournesol (1953 lithograph 40x33cm) — a different Le Tournesol (polychrome ceramic)
Murale #2 (27x61cm) — Personnages et Plantes (1938, 74x90cm)
Les Amoureux dans la Ville (1955, 42x32cm; 480x368pix, 20kb) — Paul Éluard (1952, 68x50cm)
L'Homme au Chandail (1924, 65x92cm) — La Pompe à Essence (1959, 16x24cm)
Le Port de Trouville (1951, 127x165cm)
^ Died on 04 February 1787: Pompeo Girolamo Batoni (or Battoni), Italian Rococo painter and draftsman, specialized in portraits, born on 25 January 1708. [non “bastoni”, per piacere!]
— In his day he was the most celebrated painter in Rome and one of the most famous in Europe. For nearly half a century he recorded the visits to Rome of international travelers on the Grand Tour in portraits that remain among the most memorable artistic accomplishments of the period. He was equally gifted as a history painter, and his religious and mythological paintings were sought after by the greatest princes of Europe.
— He was the last great Italian personality in the history of painting at Rome. He carried out prestigious church commissions and painted numerous fine mythological canvases, many for eminent foreign patrons, but he is famous above all as a portraitist. After Mengs left Rome for Madrid in 1761 his preeminence in this field was unchallenged, and he was particularly favored by foreign visitors making the Grand Tour (an extensive journey to the Continent), whom he often portrayed in an antique setting. His style was a polished and learned distillation from the antique, the works of Raphael, academic French painting, and the teaching of his master Sebastiano Conca. His characterization is not profound, but it is usually vivid, and he presented his sitters with dignity. Batoni was also an outstanding draughtsman, his drawings after the antique being particularly memorable. He was curator of the papal collections and his house was a social, intellectual, and artistic center, Winckelmann being among his friends.
— The students of Batoni included Antonio Cavallucci, Adamo Chiusole, Johann Dominicus Fiorillo, Felice Giani, Gaspare Landi.

LINKS
The Marriage of Cupid and Psyche (1756; 600x852pix _ ZOOM to 1400x1988pix)
John marquis of Monthermer (1765; 600x852pix _ ZOOM to 1400x1988pix)
Pope Benedict XIV presenting the Encyclical Ex Omnibus to the Comte de Stainville, later Duc de Choiseul (1757, 129x179cm; 744x992pix, 81kb _ ZOOM to 1488x1984pix, 302kb _ ZOOM+ to detail 1, 1119x1493pix, 187kb: the pope and the group around him _ ZOOM++ to detail 2, 896x1197pix, 121kb: the pope and Choiseul) _ King Louis XV sent the count (later duke) de Choiseul to Rome in 1754 to obtain a papal decision that would resolve the conflicts between various political and religious factions in France. Pope Benedict XIV presented his conciliatory ordinance to the French ambassador on 16 October 1756. In his portrayal of this actual historical event, Pompeo Batoni combined factual and allegorical details. The enthroned pope, lavishly dressed in full vestments, is flanked by graceful personifications of Religion and Divine Wisdom. Before a view of Saint Peter's Basilica, Saints Peter and Paul float on a cloud. Above them the Holy Spirit, in the form of a dove, sends a golden ray of inspiration and blessing to the pope. Although Batoni correctly depicted Choiseul's heavily embroidered court dress, he did not attempt a true likeness of the count. However, he accurately portrayed the aging pope, who was his great patron.
John Woodyeare (1750, 98x72cm; 934x704pix, 55kb _ ZOOM to 2000x1510pix, 177kb)
Thetis Takes Achilles from the Centaur Chiron (1770, 226x297cm; 575x773pix, 41kb _ ZOOM to 862x1160pix, 59kb) _ This is the only known painting on this subject. The Russian Empress Catherine II commissioned the painting from Batoni and herself selected the theme, probably finding it in Giovanni Boccaccio's De Genealogia Deorum. In the 18th century scenes from the story of Achilles, hero of the Trojan War, were much in fashion. Achilles's mother, the goddess Thetis, gave him over to be brought up by the centaur Chiron. Learning that her son must die in the war against the Trojans she decided to deceive fate and removed the sleeping Achilles from Chiron, fleeing in a shell to the protection of King Lycomedes on the Island of Scyros. Forming the basis of Batoni's strict composition are two arches, the niche in the cave of Chiron with its herm, and the opening in the rocks, beyond which spreads the sea. The nymphs carefully carry the sleeping Achilles to the shell, while nearby, Thetis says farewell to Chiron. The ideal proportions of the figures recall ancient statues. The pure resonant colors of the robes - blue, red, white and pink - are set off against the calm brownish-grey of the cliffs. — Compare: Achilles and the Centaur Chiron also by Batoni
The Ecstasy of Saint Catherine of Siena (1743) _ Lucca Pompeo Batoni was a very cultured man who gained international fame at an early age. He was the first Italian artist consciously to work out a formal alternative to Rococo art and Venetian painting, which he felt to be outdated. He was trained in Rome where he studied Raphael and classic Renaissance art. He quickly came up with a "reform" program for painting along controlled academic lines. He set out to provide a series of paintings that could be used as a model for religious art. In his paintings each figure is posed in a composed fashion. With the work of his rival Anton Raphael Mengs, Batoni's art marked the first beginnings of Neo-Classicism, in an urbane, highly polished, if very derivative manner. If we compare works on similar subjects (for example The Ecstasy of Saint Francis by Piazetta), we can measure the cultural change that Batoni was proposing.The great sense of movement contained in compositions by artists in the first half of the century could also be seen in the speed with which they painted. This was now subjected to a rigorous check. Everything was controlled and expressed in impeccable form at the cost of losing much emotional intensity. After the middle of the century, this academic way became the main influence on painting in central Italy.
Holy Family (1777, 226x150cm) _ One of the most important works of the artist. In the painting, the naturalistic, genre-like representations of Anne and Joseph are contrasted with the idealized portraits of Mary and the Child.
Sensuality (1747, 138x100cm) _ There is a companion-piece to this painting: Time Orders Old Age to Destroy Beauty. The two paintings, commissioned by Bartolomeo Talenti, are mentioned together in a letter of the artist.
Sir Gregory Page-Turner (1768, 135x99cm) [he is not shown turning pages for a pianist, nor was that his occupation or that of any of his ancestors, as far as is known]

Died on a 04 February:

1830 Charles Daubigny, French artist born in 1740. — Relative? of Charles-François Daubigny [15 Feb 1817 – 19 Feb 1878]?

1815 Jacob van Stry, Dutch artist born on 02 October 1756. — Relative? of Abraham van Stry?

1785 Donatien Nonnotte, French painter born on 10 January 1708. — {Non notte pitturava?} — {I find no Nonnotte note on the Internet except the following} — He was first trained in his native Besançon by his uncle Jean Nonnotte. When about 20 years old he moved to Paris, where he studied under François Lemoyne and found an influential patron in the Duc d’Antin, Surintendant des Bâtiments du Roi. Nonnotte was thus well positioned for a career as a history painter. His first works included wall and ceiling paintings, which he completed from 1730 to 1932 at the château of Versailles, where he worked as Lemoyne’s assistant, and in the churches of Saint Sulpice and Saint Thomas d’Aquin in Paris. — Philippe-Auguste Hennequin was a student of Nonnotte.


Born on a 04 February:


^ 1907 James McIntosh Patrick, British painter. Patrick was born in Dundee, the son of an architect. He studied at Glasgow School of Art, but continued to live and work close to his native city ever since. His work can be described as possessing a clarity of draftsmanship and a sure sense of composition. The Angus countryside around Dundee has always been his preferred subject matter. He liked to take his ideas directly from the natural landscape, and then amalgamate various views when back in his studio. — LINKSWinter in Angus (1935, 76x102cm).

^ 1841 Charles Édouard Edmond Delort, French painter who died on 05 March 1895. — The Cardinal's Leisure (80x61cm)

^ 1825 Myles Birket Foster, British painter who died on 27 March 1899. Foster, Myles Birket (b Tynemouth, Northumb., 4 Feb 1825; d Weybridge, Surrey, 27 March 1899). English painter, illustrator and collector. After a short and unsatisfactory period working in the family brewing business, he was able to convince his Quaker parents to allow him to pursue a career in art. He was apprenticed to a wood-engraver, Ebenezer Landells (1808–60), who recognized Foster’s talent for drawing and set him to work designing blocks for engraving. Foster also provided designs for Punch and the Illustrated London News. In 1846 he set up on his own as an illustrator. The rustic vignettes of the seasons that he contributed to the Illustrated London News and its counterpart, the Illustrated London Almanack, established him as a charming interpreter of the English countryside and rural life and led to his employment illustrating similar themes in other publications. During the 1850s his designs were much in demand; he was called upon to illustrate volumes of the poetry of Longfellow, Sir Walter Scott and John Milton. His range was limited, however, and he was criticized for relying on the same rural imagery regardless of the nature of the text. — LINKSLane Scene at Hambledon (1862, 43x64cm) — Eel Bucks (1890, 10x14cm) — Watering Sheep (1882 etching, 19x26; full size)


Happened on a 04 February:

1955 El armador griego Stavros Niarchos adquiere por $400'000 el cuadro La Piedad, de Domenikos Theotokopulos “el Greco”.

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