The festival of the Meditranalia
begins the festive period of the month. Meditrina is the goddess of healing
and wine would have been consumed in her honor as it was considered to have
medicinal properties. Jupiter also, as a wine-god, was honored on this day.
Feasting and games were in order for this and the next several days.
In Greece this was the first day of the Athenian
Thesmophoria. The Thesmophoria was a fertility festival. They would carry
sacred baskets containing phallic symbols in a ceremonial procession to
the Acropolis. The priestesses would offer themselves freely as public prostitutes
as a means of ensuring the fertility of the cornfields.
This is the third and final day of the Thesmophoria
in Greece..